Known or Possible
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Interactions
1.1 Nov 2005
Listed below are some of the known interactions between Venlafaxine and other chemicals, plants or pharmaceutical medications. This is not a comprehensive list. Substances which are not listed below may still have significant and/or dangerous interaction with Venlafaxine.
| SUBSTANCE | RELATIONSHIP | KNOWN ISSUES | SYMPTOMS | REFS |
| Cannabis | Exp Report Tentative Life-Threatening |
Erowid received a report of a man prescribed venlafaxine who experienced tachycardia, arrhythmia, and seizures when he smoked cannabis and then took his normal dose of venlafaxine. Others have reported no such dangerous interaction. | tachycardia, arrhythmia, seizure | Erowid 2003 Erowid 2004 Erowid 2004 |
| Salvia divinorum | Exp Report Tentative Life-Threatening |
Erowid received a report of a man prescribed venlafaxine who experienced two seizure-like episodes on the two occasions that they tried to smoke Salvia divinorum. | seizure-like | Submitted via interaction form, Nov 2005, by PR |
| Amphetamine | Case Report Dangerous |
Single case report of a 32 year old man prescribed both amphetamine (5mg x 3 per day) and venlafaxine (150mg x 1 per day) who presented with "marked agitation, anxiety, shivering and tremor." | anxiety, shivering, tremor, serotonin syndrome | Prior FH 2002 |
| Lithium | Case Report Dangerous |
Single case report of 50 year old woman prescribed both lithium and venlafaxine who was reported to have experienced serotonin syndrome. | serotonin syndrome | Mekler G 1997 |
| Metoclopramide | Case Report Dangerous |
Case report of 32 year old woman prescribed venlafaxine and administered metoclopramide in a hospital after an injury. She "developed movement disorder and a period of unresponsiveness. After a second dose of metoclopramide, these symptoms recurred and were associated with confusion, agitation, fever, diaphoresis, tachypnea, tachycardia, and hypertension." | tachycardia, confusion, hypertension, serotonin syndrome | Fisher AA 2002 |
| Phenelzine (MAOI) |
Case Report Life-Threatening |
Several case reports of potentially dangerous interactions. One case report of 44 year-old woman who accidentally ingested phenelzine with venlafaxine and was admitted to an emergency department with lower extremity tremors and rapid respiration where she was diagnosed with serotonin syndrome. Other case reports involve patients who experienced serotonin syndrome while transitioning from phenelzine to venlafaxine. | anxiety, tremors, rapid respiration, serotonin syndrome | Weiner LA Diamond S 1998 |
| Propafenone | Case Report Dangerous |
Single case report of patient treated for bipolar affective disorder in which venlafaxine given with propafenone caused "markedly increased serum levels of venlafaxine correlating with unexpected psychopathological changes." | psychosis | Pfeffer F 2001 |
| Tranylcypromine | Case Report Life-Threatening |
One case report of 60 year-old woman who accidentally ingested venlafaxine while on a chronic prescription of tranylcypromine and experienced "altered mental status that progressed to hyperthermia and coma. She recovered quickly and without complications." | hyperthermia, coma | Hodgman MJ 1997 |
| Trimipramine | Case Report Life-Threatening |
Single case report of 25 year-old woman on 150mg per day of venlaxine and 100mg per day of trimipramine hospitalized when seizures occured. Both drugs were discontinued and seizures stopped and did not recur. | seizures | Schlienger RG 2000 |
|
If you have a negative drug interaction to report, please let us know. | ||||
References #
- Erowid. Experience 25164: Combo = Seizures. Erowid, 2003. erowid.org/experiences/exp.php?ID=25164
- Erowid. Experience 37376: Tachycardia and Arrythmias. Erowid, 2004. erowid.org/experiences/exp.php?ID=37376
- Erowid. Experience 34429: Effex or Defex. Erowid, 2004. erowid.org/experiences/exp.php?ID=34429
- Prior FH, Isbister GK, Dawson AH, Whyte IM. Serotonin toxicity with therapeutic doses of dexamphetamine and venlafaxine. Med J Australia, 2002; 176(5):240-241
- Mekler G, Woggon B. A case of serotonin syndrome caused by venlafaxine and lithium. Pharmacopsychiatry. 1997 Nov;30(6):272-3.
- Fisher AA, Davis MW Serotonin syndrome caused by selective serotonin reuptake-inhibitors-metoclopramide interaction. Ann Pharmacother. 2002 Jan;36(1):67-71.
- Weiner LA, Smythe M, Cisek J. Serotonin syndrome secondary to phenelzine-venlafaxine interaction. Pharmacotherapy. 1998 Mar-Apr;18(2):399-403.
- Diamond S, Pepper BJ, Diamond ML, Freitag FG, Urban GJ, Erdemoglu AK. Serotonin syndrome induced by transitioning from phenelzine to venlafaxine: four patient reports. Neurology. 1998 Jul;51(1):274-6.
- Pfeffer F, Grube M. An organic psychosis due to a venlafaxine-propafenone interaction. Int J Psychiatry Med. 2001;31(4):427-32.
- Hodgman MJ, Martin TG, Krenzelok EP. Serotonin syndrome due to venlafaxine and maintenance tranylcypromine therapy. Hum Exp Toxicol. 1997 Jan;16(1):14-7
- Schlienger RG, Klink MH, Eggenberger C, Drewe J. Seizures associated with therapeutic doses of venlafaxine and trimipramine. Ann Pharmacother. 2000 Dec;34(12):1402-5.

