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Alcohol
Timeline
by Erowid
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1791
The Act of 1791 (popularly called the "Whiskey Tax") enacted a tax on both publicly and privately distilled whiskey.   

In addition it created tax collectors who were given authority to intrude on private property and were paid a percentage of the take. The law also authorized rewards to informers who reported unregistered stills. This tradition of paid informers continued until 1916. As a result of this law, civil disobedience began around the issue of alcohol distillation with many distilleries going underground.


References
Nelson D. Moonshiners, Bootleggers, & Rumrunners. Motorbooks, 1995.


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